Human resource management tony keenan is professor of human resource management at edinburgh business school, heriotwatt university. In this article, we discuss the reasons for organizations to have a hrm strategy as well as the business drivers that make the strategy imperative for organizational. Human resource management deals with issues related to employees such as hiring, training, development, compensation, motivation, communication, and administration. The role behavior theory perspective naylor, pritchard and ilgen 1980 provides useful insights for understanding and explaining inter organizational differences in hrm practices and consequent organizational. The administrative role of hr focuses on clerical administration. Role of human resource management in an organization. The study was to enable the researcher examine and document the results on. Management should organize activities which will help to know an employee at the personal and professional level. The bottom line of the company is the focus of the hrm department as well as the function. Essentially, the human resource management hrm is a management function that deals with recruiting, selecting, training and developing human resource in an organization. Functions of hrm human resource management human resources. The key functions of the human resources management hrm team include recruiting people, training. In this job, files must be managed, and an hr manager is.
Pdf role of human resource management functions on. Human resource management is all about increasing employee performance to their highest level corresponding to their role in the organization. Four basic functions of human resource management are planning, directing, controlling and organizing. Rust the role of marketing as marketing gains increasing prominence as an orientation that everyone in the organization shares and as a process that all functions participate in deploying, a critical issue that arises is the role of the marketing function. Every organization should therefore have the right people in the. Human resources management plays a critical role in an organisation. Human resource management definition of human resource management hrm human resource management is the utilization of human resources to achieve organisational objectives. Human resource management is designing management systems to ensure that human talent is used effectively and efficiently to accomplish organisational goals. An organization is driven by human capital and the quality and. It is the people who staff and manage organizations. Employees are the human resources of an organization and its most valuable asset. The hrm function and its role in organizational processes. Human resource management in health care principles and practice l.
This department plays an important role in the efficient management. The practice of human resource management institute of public. Pdf on jun 20, 2015, rose mwaniki and others published role of human. Hrm is useful not only to organization, but the employees working therein, and also the society at large also find it useful. Human resource management edinburgh business school. Of all the support functions, the hrm human resource management function is a critical component of any organization. While clearly hr needs to support the achievement of organisation objectives.
To study the history of human resource management 4. Human resource management is a management function concerned with hiring, motivating, and maintaining workforce in an organization. Human resource management hrm is a modern approach of managing people at workplace which deals with combining physical energies and their strengths with human. They have the ability to influence behaviors and work outputs. As human resources influences many of the key systems and business processes underpinning effective delivery, it is well positioned to foster a csr ethic and achieve a high performance csr culture. Ppt human resource management powerpoint presentation. Functions of human resource management hrm directing. An organization s hrm function focuses on the people side of management. Apart from finance, which serves as the lifeblood of the organizational support functions, the hrm function more than any other support function, has the task of ensuring that the organizational. Hrm has been argued to be a replacement of the term personnel management in organizations. To study the functions of human resource management 3. The role of human resources in performance management. The first relates to ensuring that the organization. This report aims to provide a short and accessible overview of both the evolution of human resource management.
Some of the major functions of human resource management are as follows. The administrative role of hr is the oldest function. Human resource department is an integral part of any organization. The role of human resources professional for small and medium size enterprises for which are impossible to have a special department of human resources management, a specific role can play.
Hrm helps in attaining maximum individual development, desirable working relationship between employees and employers, employees and employees, and effective modeling of human resources as. Hrm is involved in managing the human resources with a focus on expanding customer base. Staffing objectives there are three main tasks for the hrm function of an organization, in relation to staffing. Explain what human resource management is and how it relates to the management process. Obviously hrm is concerned with the peoples dimensions in organizations. Functions of hrm human resources management has an important role to play in equipping organizations to meet the challenges of an expanding and increasingly competitive sector. Also, the human resource manager hrm is a member of the management. Human resource strategy is one such useful document. Rebranding personnel management quickly became popular, but many organisations had little awareness of the theory behind the concept. So today we discuss smu distance learning mba in human resource management. Overview of strategic nature of human resource management 2. This role includes processing and records keeping activities such as maintaining hours worked records, labor contracts storage, etc. An organization cannot build a good team of working professionals without good human resources.
Human resource management activities designed to provide for and coordinate the human resources of an organization human resource management is a modern term for what was traditionally referred. Hrm refers to set of programs, functions, and activities designed and carried out core elements of hrm people. Human resource management hrm emerged as a concept in the 1980s. A study that examined the role of hr functions of recruitment and performance. It plays a crucial role in process of converting inputs into outputs, product design, quality maintenance, rendering services and many other functions. The need for understanding human resource management hrm in context applied psychologists have developed sophisticated tools and techniques intended to improve the effectiveness of organizations. It means that the hr function in contemporary organizations is concerned with the notions of people enabling.
The aim is to help the organization achieve its goals more effectively, while at the same time, meeting the employees needs in an adequate manner. Human resource or personnel department is established in most of the organisations, under the charge of an executive known as human resourcepersonnel manager. The human resources management hrm function includes a variety of activities, and key among them is deciding what staffing needs and whether to use independent contractors or hire employees to fill. It is the only function that influences across the entire enterprise for the entire. So hrm is very important to gain success and can be making human resource a competitive advantage through understand clearly about. Functions of human resource management businesstopia. Professor keenan has published many papers on recruitment.
Human resource professionals have a key role to play to help a company achieve its. The role of human resource management in organizations. Pdf personnel management to human resource management. Understand the basic concepts of human resource management hrm. Importance of hrm for organizational success we have discussed the basic concept of hrm and the ways in which it helps the organization meet its goals. Function of hrm in the organization the new role of hrm in the organization the competencies are require by hr in the new role enabling organization. I n this light, experts like armstrong 1987 sees hrm as old wine in new bottles. Human resource management can play a significant role. The functions of human resource management system in an organization are ideally aimed to ensure there is recruitment of employees, compensation for their services, helping them perform their tasks. The human resource management function exercise spend 5 minutes outlining what you think the role of hrm is within organizations. The importance of hr management in supporting staff. Human resource management can play a significant role so that csr can become the way we do things around here. Strategic human resource management john bratton chapter two strategic human resource management is the process of linking the human resource function with the strategic objectives of the organization in order to improve performance.
In this article, we will discuss the functions of hrm in detail suggested videos. The drive for organizations to act more strategically enhances the focus upon strategic human resource management. Human resource management helps them to do so in a structure way, by linking functions such as performance management and training to departmental aims and values. Employee relationship is a very broad concept and it is one of the crucial functions of human resource management. In short human resource management hrm can be defined as the art of procuring, developing and maintaining competent workforce to achieve the goals of an organization in an effective and efficient manner.
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